Web, API, authentication, and authorization: Concepts, Cases, and Method
This is 55AA-002, week 7, session 1. It focuses on "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" and turns the weekly plan into discussable, practicable, and reviewable class artifacts.
Learning Objectives
- Explain where "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" fits in this course and what core problem it addresses.
- Analyze a case or system related to "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" using today's method.
- Connect the session task to the course outcome: Explain root causes and exploitability conditions for common software vulnerabilities.
- Complete the questions, notes, and synthesis required by lecture with guided questions.
Prerequisites
- Familiarity with one systems or backend programming language.
- Have read the weekly task: Audit access control in a small web service.
- Be able to record assumptions, evidence, risks, and questions to validate in class.
Preparation
- Open the 55AA-002 course repository, readings, and this week's task brief.
- Write two true/false claims or open questions about "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" before class.
- Be ready for concept comparison and case reading.
Class Flow
0-8Review and entry questionReview the previous conclusions and lead into "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
review
Review the previous conclusions and lead into "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
When judging "Web, API, authentication, and authorization", what fact should be confirmed first?
Expected answer: First confirm the object, boundary, attacker or user capability, observable evidence, and evaluation criteria.
Follow-up: If that fact is not directly observable, what minimal experiment would you design?
Opening
Today's session focuses on "Web, API, authentication, and authorization". We will not treat it as an isolated topic. We place it in the course workflow: define the object and boundary, gather evidence, and turn the result into engineering action.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: lecture video
8-18Diagnostic questionAsk students to judge the most commonly misunderstood boundary in this topic.
diagnostic
Ask students to judge the most commonly misunderstood boundary in this topic.
When judging "Web, API, authentication, and authorization", what fact should be confirmed first?
Expected answer: First confirm the object, boundary, attacker or user capability, observable evidence, and evaluation criteria.
Follow-up: If that fact is not directly observable, what minimal experiment would you design?
Review
Return to the previous discussion. State one important conclusion in a sentence, then state one remaining uncertainty. We will carry those uncertainties into today's analysis.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
For the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: lecture video
18-34Core concept explanationEstablish the terms, objects, boundaries, and reasoning path for "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
concept
Establish the terms, objects, boundaries, and reasoning path for "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
Where is the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service." most likely to fail?
Expected answer: Common failures include unclear goals, insufficient evidence, unreproducible environment, and conclusions without process.
Follow-up: What checklist item would reveal this failure early?
Guided question
Here is the first judgment question: if we know only the conclusion but not the environment, inputs, or evidence, can that conclusion guide engineering decisions? Answer yes or no first, then name your assumptions.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: lecture video
34-48Case dissectionUse a small case to move from symptoms to root cause, evidence, and engineering action.
case
Use a small case to move from symptoms to root cause, evidence, and engineering action.
Where is the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service." most likely to fail?
Expected answer: Common failures include unclear goals, insufficient evidence, unreproducible environment, and conclusions without process.
Follow-up: What checklist item would reveal this failure early?
Explanation
For "Web, API, authentication, and authorization", the key is not memorizing definitions but following an analysis order: define the object, list boundaries, state who can do what, find observable evidence, and turn the conclusion into a task or test.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
For the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: demo and review video
48-62Method frameworkAbstract the case into a reusable checklist and analysis steps.
method
Abstract the case into a reusable checklist and analysis steps.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Practice transition
Now apply that order to the weekly task: Audit access control in a small web service. Do not write only the final answer; preserve how you ruled out alternatives.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: demo and review video
62-75Short practiceStudents apply the method individually or in pairs to the weekly task: Audit access control in a small web service.
practice
Students apply the method individually or in pairs to the weekly task: Audit access control in a small web service.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
For the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: demo and review video
75-84Whole-class discussionCollect answers and compare evidence quality, assumptions, and missing risks.
discussion
Collect answers and compare evidence quality, assumptions, and missing risks.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Web, API, authentication, and authorization".
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: demo and review video
84-90Summary and next-session hookSummarize the core judgment for "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" and leave a lab or review question.
summary
Summarize the core judgment for "Web, API, authentication, and authorization" and leave a lab or review question.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization class demo
For the weekly task "Audit access control in a small web service.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Web, API, authentication, and authorization: demo and review video
Homework
Audit access control in a small web service. Prepare a concept map, case breakdown, and a verifiable question list.