Hardware Trojans and supply chains: Concepts, Cases, and Method
This is 55AA-014, week 11, session 1. It focuses on "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" and turns the weekly plan into discussable, practicable, and reviewable class artifacts.
Learning Objectives
- Explain where "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" fits in this course and what core problem it addresses.
- Analyze a case or system related to "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" using today's method.
- Connect the session task to the course outcome: Explain hardware threat models and physical attack surfaces.
- Complete the questions, notes, and synthesis required by lecture with guided questions.
Prerequisites
- Computer architecture or embedded-systems background.
- Have read the weekly task: Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.
- Be able to record assumptions, evidence, risks, and questions to validate in class.
Preparation
- Open the 55AA-014 course repository, readings, and this week's task brief.
- Write two true/false claims or open questions about "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" before class.
- Be ready for concept comparison and case reading.
Class Flow
0-8Review and entry questionReview the previous conclusions and lead into "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
review
Review the previous conclusions and lead into "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
When judging "Hardware Trojans and supply chains", what fact should be confirmed first?
Expected answer: First confirm the object, boundary, attacker or user capability, observable evidence, and evaluation criteria.
Follow-up: If that fact is not directly observable, what minimal experiment would you design?
Opening
Today's session focuses on "Hardware Trojans and supply chains". We will not treat it as an isolated topic. We place it in the course workflow: define the object and boundary, gather evidence, and turn the result into engineering action.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: lecture video
8-18Diagnostic questionAsk students to judge the most commonly misunderstood boundary in this topic.
diagnostic
Ask students to judge the most commonly misunderstood boundary in this topic.
When judging "Hardware Trojans and supply chains", what fact should be confirmed first?
Expected answer: First confirm the object, boundary, attacker or user capability, observable evidence, and evaluation criteria.
Follow-up: If that fact is not directly observable, what minimal experiment would you design?
Review
Return to the previous discussion. State one important conclusion in a sentence, then state one remaining uncertainty. We will carry those uncertainties into today's analysis.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
For the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: lecture video
18-34Core concept explanationEstablish the terms, objects, boundaries, and reasoning path for "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
concept
Establish the terms, objects, boundaries, and reasoning path for "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
Where is the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case." most likely to fail?
Expected answer: Common failures include unclear goals, insufficient evidence, unreproducible environment, and conclusions without process.
Follow-up: What checklist item would reveal this failure early?
Guided question
Here is the first judgment question: if we know only the conclusion but not the environment, inputs, or evidence, can that conclusion guide engineering decisions? Answer yes or no first, then name your assumptions.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: lecture video
34-48Case dissectionUse a small case to move from symptoms to root cause, evidence, and engineering action.
case
Use a small case to move from symptoms to root cause, evidence, and engineering action.
Where is the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case." most likely to fail?
Expected answer: Common failures include unclear goals, insufficient evidence, unreproducible environment, and conclusions without process.
Follow-up: What checklist item would reveal this failure early?
Explanation
For "Hardware Trojans and supply chains", the key is not memorizing definitions but following an analysis order: define the object, list boundaries, state who can do what, find observable evidence, and turn the conclusion into a task or test.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
For the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: demo and review video
48-62Method frameworkAbstract the case into a reusable checklist and analysis steps.
method
Abstract the case into a reusable checklist and analysis steps.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Practice transition
Now apply that order to the weekly task: Read and review a hardware supply-chain case. Do not write only the final answer; preserve how you ruled out alternatives.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: demo and review video
62-75Short practiceStudents apply the method individually or in pairs to the weekly task: Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.
practice
Students apply the method individually or in pairs to the weekly task: Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
For the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: demo and review video
75-84Whole-class discussionCollect answers and compare evidence quality, assumptions, and missing risks.
discussion
Collect answers and compare evidence quality, assumptions, and missing risks.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
Open the example, data, or project fragment related to "Hardware Trojans and supply chains".
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: demo and review video
84-90Summary and next-session hookSummarize the core judgment for "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" and leave a lab or review question.
summary
Summarize the core judgment for "Hardware Trojans and supply chains" and leave a lab or review question.
What step is missing between concept understanding and engineering execution?
Expected answer: Concepts must become objects, inputs, outputs, judgment criteria, and evidence format.
Follow-up: How would you write this requirement into homework or project acceptance criteria?
Summary
Today's deliverable is not polished prose. It is a set of reviewable judgments. After class, complete the required evidence, commands, screenshots, logs, or review notes.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains class demo
For the weekly task "Read and review a hardware supply-chain case.", write the object, boundary, evidence, risk, and next action.
Hardware Trojans and supply chains: demo and review video
Homework
Read and review a hardware supply-chain case. Prepare a concept map, case breakdown, and a verifiable question list.